MEXICO 1712 NICOLAS DE FER UNUSUAL ANTIQUE ORIIGNAL COPPER ENGRAVED MAP

Description

MEXICO 1712 NICOLAS DE FER UNUSUAL ANTIQUE ORIIGNAL COPPER ENGRAVED MAP
MEXICO 1712 NICOLAS DE FER UNUSUAL ANTIQUE ORIIGNAL COPPER ENGRAVED MAP
Description
Le Mexique ou la Nouvelle Espagne Dressée pour l'Intelligence des Voyages de Lionel Wafer. Par N. de Fer Geog.e de Sa Majesté Catholique et de Monseigneur le Dauphin.
Description:
Striking and highly detailed
interesting 1712 Nicolas de Fer's copper engraved map of Mexico. Covers also Central America and south-eastern coastline of United States (Florida & Louisiana). The map is filled with good topographic detail on cities, towns, rivers, lakes, reliefs and islands. A rocooc-style title & mileage scale cartouche completes the map
.
The map, based on the travels of Lionel Waser, has been engraved by Nicolas de Fer for the French edition of the William Dampier's Travels.
Source:
William Dampier. Voyage de Guillaume Dampier aux Terres Australes, à la Nouvelle Hollande, &c. A Amsterdam: Chez la Veuve de paul Marret, MDCCXII (1712)
.
Date:
1712 ( undated )
Dimension:
Paper size approx.:
cm 28,1 x 19,2
Condition:
Very strong and dark impression on good paper. Paper with chains. Map uncolored. Margin to the top missing. Very short lower margin. Quite right lateral margin. Left lateral margin cut very shortly, partially missing to the lower side
. Small foxing and browning. Map folded. Conditions are as you can see in the images
.
Mapmakers:
William Dampier (baptised 5 September 1651; died March 1715) was an English explorer, pirate, privateer, navigator, and naturalist who became the first Englishman to explore parts of what is today Australia, and the first person to circumnavigate the world three times. He has also been described as Australia's first natural historian, as well as one of the most important British explorers of the period between Francis Drake (16th century) and James Cook (18th century), he "bridged those two eras" with a mix of piratical derring-do of the former and scientific inquiry of the later. His expeditions were the among first to identify and name a number of plants, animals, foods, and cooking techniques for a European audience; being among the first English writers to use words such as avocado, barbecue, and chopsticks. In describing the preparation of avocados, he was the first European to describe the making of guacamole, named the breadfruit plant, and made frequent documentation of the taste of numerous foods foreign to the European palate such as flamingo and manatee.
After impressing the Admiralty with his book A New Voyage Round the World, Dampier was given command of a Royal Navy ship and made important discoveries in western Australia, before being court-martialled for cruelty. On a later voyage he rescued Alexander Selkirk, a former crewmate who may have inspired Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe. Others influenced by Dampier include James Cook, Horatio Nelson, Charles Darwin, and Alfred Russel Wallace.
Nicholas de Fer (1646 - October 25, 1720) was a French cartographer and publisher, the son of cartographer Antoine de Fer. He apprenticed with the Paris engraver Louis Spirinx, producing his first map, of the Canal du Midi, at 23. When his father died in June of 1673 he took over the family engraving business and established himself on Quai de L'Horloge, Paris, as an engraver, cartographer, and map publisher. De Fer was a prolific cartographer with over 600 maps and atlases to his credit. De Fer's work, though replete with geographical errors, earned a large following because of its considerable decorative appeal. In the late 17th century, De Fer's fame culminated in his appointment as Geographe de le Dauphin, a position that offered him unprecedented access to the most up to date cartographic information. This was a partner position to another simultaneously held by the more scientific geographer Guillaume De L'Isle, Premier Geograph de Roi. Despite very different cartographic approaches, De L'Isle and De Fer seem to have stepped carefully around one another and were rarely publicly at odds. Upon his death of old age in 1720, Nicolas was succeeded by two of his sons-in-law, who also happened to be brothers, Guillaume Danet (who had married his daughter Marguerite-Geneviève De Fer), and Jacques-François Bénard (Besnard) Danet (husband of Marie-Anne De Fer), and their heirs, who continued to publish under the De Fer imprint until about 1760. It is of note that part of the De Fer legacy also passed to the engraver Remi Rircher, who married De Fer's third daughter, but Richer had little interest in the business and sold his share to the Danet brothers in 1621.
Lionel Wafer (1640–1705) was a Welsh explorer, buccaneer and privateer. A ship's surgeon, Wafer made several voyages to the South Seas and visited Maritime Southeast Asia in 1676. In 1679 he sailed again as a surgeon, soon after settling in Jamaica to practise his profession. In 1680, Wafer was recruited by buccaneer Edmund Cooke to join a privateering venture under the leadership of Captain Bartholomew Sharp, where he met William Dampier at Cartagena. After being injured during an overland journey, Wafer was left behind with four others in the Isthmus of Darien in Panama, where he stayed with the Cuna Indians. He gathered information about their culture, including their shamanism and a short vocabulary of their language. He studied the natural history of the isthmus. The following year, Wafer left the Indians promising to return and marry the chief's sister and bring back dogs from England. He fooled the buccaneers at first as he was dressed as an Indian, wearing body-paint and ornamented with a nose-ring. It took them some time to recognise him. Wafer reunited with Dampier, and after privateering with him on the Spanish Main until 1688, he settled in Philadelphia. By 1690 Wafer was back in England and in 1695 he published A New Voyage and Description of the Isthmus of America, which described his adventures. It was translated into French (1706), German (1759), and Swedish (1789). The Darien Company hired him as an adviser when it was planning its settlement on the isthmus in 1698. He died in London in 1705.
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