GREAT LAKES REGION CANADA UNITED STATES 1744 BELLIN ANTIQUE COPPER ENGRAVED MAP

Description

GREAT LAKES REGION CANADA UNITED STATES 1744 BELLIN ANTIQUE COPPER ENGRAVED MAP
GREAT LAKES REGION CANADA UNITED STATES 1744 BELLIN ANTIQUE COPPER ENGRAVED MAP
Description
Carte des Lacs du Canada Dressée sur les Manuscrits du Depost des Cartes Plans et Journaux de la Marine et sur le Journal du RP. de Charlevoix. Par N. Bellin Ingénieur et Hydrographe de la Marine.
1744
.
Description:
Striking and highly detailed
fine
scarce 1744 Jacques Nicolas Bellin's first edition first state of earliest obtainable copper engraved map of the Great Lakes. Possibly Bellin's most important production, this is the earliest obtainable map, preceded only by a 1742 proof noted by Kershaw, to depict the four fictive islands in Lake Superior (Philippeux, Pontchartrain, Maurepas, and St. Anne) - islands that nonetheless significantly influenced the structuring of post-Revolutionary War borders between British Canada and the fledgling United States. It is also notable for being among the earliest maps to identify Detroit and the Port of Chicago. Bellin's map covers all five Great Lakes and their adjacent drainage systems in considerable detail, noting known fortifications, American Indian villages, missions, and some speculative topography (particularly in Michigan).
Bellin prepared this map to illustrate Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix's Histoire et description generale de la Nouvelle France.
Charlevoix's history and this map in particular thus proved exceptionally influential as one of the most comprehensive works on North America predating the French and Indian War. Copies of the Histoire et description generale were to be found in the libraries of many 18th century luminaries, including Voltaire, Franklin, and Jefferson. Jefferson especially admired Charlevoix work, calling it 'a particularly useful species of reading' and no doubt influenced his decision to pursue the historic 1802 Louisiana Purchase, possibly the most significant event in the post-colonial history of North America
.
Source:
Charlevoix, Pierre François Xavier de, Histoire et description generale de la Nouvelle France, avec le journal historique d'un voyage fait par ordre du roi dans l'Amérique septentrionnale, (Paris: Chez Rollin) 1744.
Pierre-François-Xavier de Charlevoix, (born Oct. 29, 1682, Saint-Quentin, France—died Feb. 1, 1761, La Flèche), French Jesuit who wrote one of the earliest descriptive accounts of North America.
Sent from France on a scientific and exploratory mission to Canada, where he had previously stayed, he traveled up the St. Lawrence River in 1720, passed through the Great Lakes, made the portage to the Mississippi River, survived shipwreck in the Gulf of Mexico, and visited the island of Santo Domingo. Returning home, he wrote Histoire de Saint-Domingue and Histoire et description générale de la Nouvelle-France, the latter especially of permanent value.
Date:
1744 ( dated )
Dimension:
Paper size approx.:
cm 49,7
x 30,1
Condition:
Very strong and dark impression on good paper. Paper with chains. Map uncolored. Margim to the top cut shortly. Lower margin missing. Wide right lateral margin, partially missing to the lower side. Wide left lateral margin. Corners partially missing. Small foxing and browning. Small tears. Small holes affecting the map. Map folded. Conditions are as you can see in the images
.
Mapmaker:
Jacques-Nicolas Bellin (1703 - March 21, 1772) was one of the most important cartographers of the 18th century. With a career spanning some 50 years, Bellin is best understood as geographe de cabinet and transitional mapmaker spanning the gap between 18th and early-19th century cartographic styles. His long career as Hydrographer and Ingénieur Hydrographe at the French Dépôt des cartes et plans de la Marine resulted in hundreds of high quality nautical charts of practically everywhere in the world. A true child of the Enlightenment Era, Bellin's work focuses on function and accuracy tending in the process to be less decorative than the earlier 17th and 18th century cartographic work. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Bellin was always careful to cite his references and his scholarly corpus consists of over 1400 articles on geography prepared for Diderot's Encyclopedie. Bellin, despite his extraordinary success, may not have enjoyed his work, which is described as "long, unpleasant, and hard." In addition to numerous maps and charts published during his lifetime, many of Bellin's maps were updated (or not) and published posthumously. He was succeeded as Ingénieur Hydrographe by his student, also a prolific and influential cartographer, Rigobert Bonne.
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